Civil Engineer free essay sample

Structural architect is a significant vocation in our lives. This vocation is the one that sorts out the urban areas. Structural Engineers are dependable to do developments, for example, spans, streets, lanes, seepage, and all the developments that keep us conveyed and living absolutely happy with, being a structural designer presents to you a colossal and significant obligation since all the work that you will do is for the general public. In the field of structural designing there are a progression of significant claims to fame. One is Structural Engineering in this range the structural architects are the creators of structures, for example, spans, structures, parks, rides. These architects work with solid, steel and numerous different materials to do the structure. Another is Environmental Engineering, inside this forte the specialists are in control to give clean drinking water, clean the locales with risk materials, and clean, filter or wipe out all the poisonous substances. Without question this claim to fame is one of the most significant for us without them the world will be an entire wreckage. At Almuftah Contracting Company, we accept that development is something other than making an assembled situation. It is likewise about structure structures that move wonder, making spaces that help individuals flourish, and it is additionally about building Qatar’s future each task in turn. Humankind can make advancement practical †to guarantee that it addresses the issues of the present without trading off the capacity of people in the future to address their own issues? Our Common Future (The 1987 Report of the UN World Commission on Environment and Development, normally known as The Brundtland Report) Civil building is the calling where an information on the scientific and physical sciences picked up by study, understanding, and practice is applied with judgment to create approaches to use, monetarily, the materials and powers of nature for the dynamic prosperity of mankind in making, improving, and securing the earth, in giving offices to network living, industry and transportation, and in giving structures to the utilization of mankind. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1961 Civil building is the second most seasoned part of designing, and was shaped to recognize it from military designing. It manages the arranging, plan, development, activity, upkeep and research of fixed structures and frameworks, for example, structures, expressways, and air terminals, and with answers for issues including traffic, water flexibly, sewer, flood control, and the earth. There are a few territories in structural building: auxiliary, development, geotechnical, traffic, water assets, and urban arranging. Structural designing can be effectively viewed as the most liberal of all designing supporters, as it has a profound established history in expressions of the human experience, particularly where configuration is concerned, in light of the fact that it is by building that history of developments can be advised; it has the responsiblilty of propelling progress and improving the personal satisfaction. The tremendous changes that the world is experiencing

Examining a Business Failure

Looking at a Business Failure Free Online Research Papers At the point when a business bombs the causes can be wide going, from poor administration choices, to a downturn in the economy, to insufficient income, to not ready to contend with bigger opponents, to give some examples. Nonetheless, when the explanation a business comes up short is because of something like eagerness then a business disappointment takes on a totally different significance. Tyco Corporation and Taxes Tyco CEO Dennis Kozlowski was not the principal individual from corporate America to get somewhat eager, and he won't be the last. Be that as it may, Mr. Kozlowski settled on a choice that end up being one that cost him his activity, yet cost his organization its notoriety, its investors and partners their cash and trust, its board and a few representatives of Tyco their occupations, and the open their trust in the once great name of the organization he spoke to. So for what reason did Mr. Kozlowski do this, since he and others who encompassed him at Tyco figured they could swindle the United States Government out of a huge number of dollars in Federal Taxes, no, straightforward it was ravenousness. As indicated by reports in 2002 Mr. Kozlowski’s ruin came when some sporadic exchanges went to the consideration of the New York State Banking Department managing moves into the ledger of a top of the line craftsmanship seller over the time of a couple of brief days. These exchanges, in the seven figure dollar territory, lead them to Mr. Kozlowski and the Tyco examination started to unwind from that point. What was in the long run found was Mr. Kozlowski’s capacity to abstain from paying over $13 million in New York State and City duties, and Tyco’s capacity to set itself up as an organization situated in charge benevolent Bermuda with branches in Barbados, the Cayman Islands, and Jersey, so as to cut its 2001 expense bill by $600 million. Tyco made the round of finding better approaches for abstaining from paying duties into another work of art, as indicated by some before the place of cards came tumbling down and the Security and Exchange Commission found Mr. K ozlowski and his co-plotters. What Could Have Been Done The general population may never genuinely realize what happened off camera at Tyco during Mr. Kozlowski’s rule. One can just deduce from reports that have been distributed that Tyco’s Board of Directors and upper level administration realized what was happening concerning the imaginative ways that assessments were abstaining from being paid. Nonetheless, in light of the fact that nobody ventured up and said anything, or so the open knows, or did anything before the New York State Banking Commission and the Security and Exchange Commission got included, one can derive that this conduct was excused and accordingly, affirmed. In the event that there had been a part or individuals from the Board of Directors or upper administration ready to take or expect an influential position or even fill the role of informant maybe the disaster that turned into the wreckage at Tyco could have been halted some time before 2002. There may have been somebody who attempted and was either halted in their tracks, maybe compromised with lawful activity or terminated, the general population may never know. Yet, inward methodology ought to have been set up and somebody ought to have ventured up and said that the organization ought to be paying its expense commitment to the United States Government. The organization had moved its central command to Bermuda in 1997, somebody ought to have said or accomplished something at that point, maybe this all or some of it could have been kept away from. On account of Mr. Kozlowski’s individual assessment issues, the Board of Directors and upper administration can't be liable for its CEO’s absence of individual morals, yet most organizations do have a type of statement in the agreement upper administration signs as to lead. One would accept that Mr. Kozlowski’s individual duty filings would fall under such a condition, and would likewise must be examined every year for abnormalities. Maybe if such a proviso isn't a piece of these agreements organizations should consider making them some portion of them, to keep away from simply such a situation as Mr. Kozlowski’s. End Tyco’s disappointment as a business was not because of a downturn in the economy or an income issue, however something different totally. It was because of covetousness, and the desire to do anything conceivable to abstain from paying expenses to the United States Government. Notwithstanding one sets of sharp eyes seeing some odd financial exchanges, the Tyco Corporation’s tax avoidance plan may in any case be going unnoticed today. References Byrnes, N. (2002, December 23). The Hunch That Led to Tyco’s Tumble. Business Week Online Byrnes, N., Brady, D. (2002, February 4). What to Look for in Tyco’s Numbers. Business Week Online Mintzberg, H., Lampel, J., Quinn, J. B., Goshal, S. (2003). Association. In The Strategy Process: Concepts, Contexts, Cases, Global fourth Edition (pp. 207-241). : Prentice Hall. Symonds, W. C., Smith, G. (2002, July 1). The Tax Games Tyco Played. Business Week Online Research Papers on Examining a Business FailureThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Project Managment Office SystemTwilight of the UAWNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceDefinition of Export QuotasIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalStandardized TestingPETSTEL examination of IndiaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaUnreasonable Searches and Seizures

Building a Concise Essay Introduction

Building a Concise Essay Introduction The quality of any essay is judged based on its introduction and at this, you need to have a concise introduction for your paper. There are various approaches that you can adopt to achieve this. For example, you can start with a quote, an end of a given story, or even a question. The idea here is to ensure that you have a strong introduction that would hook your readers. This article provides tips and recommendations on how to write a good introduction for any essay. First, you need to be aware of what it takes it have a strong introduction for any essay regardless of the subject or topic. A strong hook right from the first sentence is a must-have. Your opening sentence in the introduction section is very vital as it determines the directionality of the essay. Often, good essay introductions use the hook as a strategy to capture the attention of the readers as opposed to telling the whole story in the introduction section. Second, the claims and arguments that you have ought to have some context. This is whereby you think of information that is relevant for the readers’ understanding of the whole paper but it is not necessary to have such information in the paper. An example of such information might include facts related or unrelated to the subject addressed, or even historical background. Next, make a preview of your paper’s structure. In most of the cases, it is advisable to write the introduction section after you have completed all other sections of the essay. Such a strategy ensures that you have a concise foundation on which your arguments are based. It is advisable, however, to have a general view of the entire essay’s arguments as opposed to previewing all the paragraphs. Lastly, your introduction needs to have a unique thesis statement that is arguable. Ideally, the thesis statement is what holds the paper together; it is the argument that you are passing across to your readers. The best essay introductions have thesis statements that are specific, can be proven, and are striking as such features are what every reader looks for in your thesis statement. Prewriting for your introduction What is a good introduction for an essay? For example, your topic should follow a given angle and this should be identified right from the introduction section. However, the good thing is that by the fact that you are planning on writing the introduction it implies that you are already aware of the subject of your paper. The angle of your essay determines the approach in which you present all your information and arguments in the paper. For this reason, you need to think about the probable questions among your readers as well as the rationale for such questions. Here are a few things to consider while thinking about your introduction: Ensure that you have a ready thesis statement before you start the introduction. Consider the thesis as an assertion as opposed to an observation or fact. Make sure that your readers can establish the stand that you take with respect to the subject you are addressing by just identifying the thesis statement. Next, when thinking about how to write a good introduction for a college essay, you need to give a lot of consideration to your readers. Such recommendation is based on the fact that there might be some information that the readers need that upon inclusion would ensure that your discussion is helpful. In addition, the knowledge about your readers would help you to factor in any background information that aligns with the kind of audience for your paper. As well, understanding your readers would be of much significance in deciding whether or not there are any terms that might require definition to enable the readers understand your topic and arguments much easily. Structuring the introduction What is the appropriate format for your introduction? Often, the best essay introduction starts with a strong hook followed by the background information about your subject, and the presentation of the thesis statement. Here, you need to think about a hook that you find comfortable working with. If you are comfortable starting your introduction with a question or a quote, then that is the ideal hook to use for your paper. In most of the cases, you will be required to offer more explanation to your quotes or questions. Such explanation is also important as far as the strength of the thesis is concerned. Avoiding common pitfalls First, it is a common practice among learners to start their essay with the conclusion and maybe think about changing it later. While this might not be a bad approach at all, it is advisable to change your introduction as your argument evolves. Second, make sure that your introduction contains information that is relevant only; avoid filler and fluff and ensure that you do not generalize anything.

Codifying Conventions and Royal Prerogatives Essay

Dicey named ‘conventions’ the non-legal rules that regulate the way legal rules are applied . Prerogative powers are legal powers held by the crown but exercised by government without the authority from parliament. There is no doubt about their importance to the British constitution but their unwritten nature has caused disputes regarding their extent. Therefore some believe that conventions and prerogative powers should be codified. This could be in legal or non-legal form. Codification might clarify their existence and extent; neither form however will generate a more effective constitution. There are no legal consequences if a convention is breached. Courts may only recognize their existence but cannot enforce their principles. There†¦show more content†¦Parliament can however override and replace the prerogative by statute e.g. The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. The Courts are capable of judicial review of these powers as was held unanimously in the GCHQ case. Only prerogative acts, which don’t involve high policy best determined by the executives will be reviewed. Since these implementations are in place it is unnecessary to codify prerogative powers. Any form of codification would only capture the situation at that fixed moment. The British constitution is constantly evolving and by nature does not allow for rigidity. If they were codified in statutory form, they would no longer exist. Not only is it difficult to determine their exact extent but the flexibility they provide would be lost. Flexibility would also be lost if codifications were in a non-legal form. The codification of conventions or prerogative powers is not only in paradox with their own definition and nature but is also unnecessary since â€Å"obedience of the rules would not become any more enforceable† The British constitution is flexible in nature, which has allowed for the development of this country over centuries without the need for a fully codified constitution. IShow MoreRelatedFotse2610 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Crown, under the royal prerogative. The royal prerogative ‘comprises residual powers, and functions which were originally associated with the monarch’,1 this means the powers that the Monarch still holds from the time that the monarchy was the true political power of the state. Pragmatically, Parliament was dissolved by the Crown solely on the advice of the Prime Minister, through a Royal Proclamation. The ability to do this, as a residual power of the royal prerogative, meant that there didRead MoreBenefits Of The Uk Retaining An Unwritten Constitution2458 Words   |  10 Pagesconstitution, as it essentially saw the first legal doctrine, which transferred the monarchy powers to the Parliament, as well as gave recognition to laws of individual rights , fair trials and the ideas of having a limited legislative powers. When codifying or drafting a Bill, parliament must take into account of the legal and political consequences. In a legal perspective, the UK constitution is acknowledged for its flexibility. The benefit of having a flexible constitution includes not requiring special

Jane Eyre A Critique Of Strict Social Class Hierarchy

‘Jane Eyre’ highlights the ways in which the proletariat is oppressed by the bourgeoisie. As such, the novel could be regarded as a critique of the strict social class hierarchy in Victorian England, particularly in terms of the despicable mistreatment of Jane at the hands of her supposed â€Å"social superior† John Reed. Reed violently torments and oppresses Jane, reminds her constantly of being an ‘orphan’,a ‘dependent’ of the Reed family. Thus, Reed exemplifies the upper class oppressing the proletariat; he is the ‘superior’ being: You have no business to take our books; you are a dependent... you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg, not live here with gentlemen s children like us, and eat the same meals... (don’t) rummage my book-shelves: they are mine; all the house belongs to me, or will do in a few years. The noun ‘dependant’ is significant here, suggesting that Jane is a burden on the Reed family, an outsider and worthless. Thus, Reed’s dialogue elucidates not only the power struggle between the classes but also Reed’s authority over Jane as - she is ‘beneath’ him in social class and this â€Å"fact† is supposed justification to ostracise her. Indeed, our heroine is seemingly destined to remain in some sort of ‘no-man s land’ between the upper- and servant classes and Mrs. Reed’s cruelty exacerbates the protagonist s increasing isolation, â€Å"she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy, little

Discrimination Of Black Minority Youth Groups In Uk Free Essays

Abstract Debates and discussions on racial discrimination have in the recent years gained in intensity. Whilst discrimination seems to have declined over the past few decades, it is still very much alive and well as seen in the UK where the black youth continue to be marginalized in many areas including education and employment. It would be remiss for us to think that discrimination no longer exists in the society of today. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination Of Black Minority Youth Groups In Uk or any similar topic only for you Order Now People are still marginalized on a regular basis due to their race, religion, gender, class, sexual orientation and even their abilities In view of the above, this paper examines the discrimination of the black minority ethnic group of young people in the UK. It explores on the various ways in which this group of young people continue to be marginalized and discriminated against. The analysis also examines how anti-oppressive practice can help address these issues. This includes defining discrimination and anti-oppressive practice, discussing the models of discrimination and drawing on examples of work that is anti-discriminatory. Additionally, the paper provides a reflective summary on why anti-oppressive practice is key to understanding of the notion of self. Part 1: The discrimination of black minority youth groups in UK Discrimination is an umbrella term that encompasses the social injustices perpetuated by societal structural inequalities along the lines of gender, sexual orientation, race, identity and class which result in the unfair treatment of a certain group of people (Dumbrill 2009). It simply means the unjust or prejudicial treatment of certain categories of people on grounds of race, gender, religion or disability (Dumbrill 2009). Black youths still marginalized in many aspects in UK Whilst discrimination has declined in the recent years, black youths are still marginalized in a number of areas. In the youth justice system, the Black youths remain largely over-represented. This is evident in a recent government report by the Criminal Justice System Race Unit which pointed out that the black youth were six times more likely to be stopped and searched, and three times more likely to be arrested compared to their white counter parts (YJB 2010). Such controversial use of â€Å"stop and search† powers by the police gives a breeding ground for racism (Verkaik 2010). Moreover, they receive differential treatment within the youth justice system. According to statistical analysis by the Crown Prosecution service, it was found that young black defendants were twice more likely be denied bail compared to their white counterparts (May et al. 2010). These findings are further echoed in a recent study conducted by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) which found that the Black and mixed-race youths were three times more likely than the white youths to be denied bail (May et al. 2010). The study also found that the difference in treatment in the youth justice system could not be accounted for by the criminal history of the defendants or by the severity of the crimes, indicating that they were being discriminated against (May et al. 2010). They also appear to be discriminated against in the education sector. Most the black youth are less likely to be enrolled in the most prestigious universities. Whilst the number of minority ethnic students joining universities had increased from 13% in 1995 to 23% in 2009, only a few of them were enrolled to the most prestigious universities with high employment rates (Runnymede Trust 2012). In 2009, 44% of the minority ethnic students attended post-1992 universities and only 8% joined Russel Group Universities (Runnymede Trust 2012). On the other hand, a large proportion of the white students attended prestigious universities. Unlike the black students, a vast majority of the white students (24%) joined Russell Group Universities (Runnymede Trust 2012). These trends have significant implications on the earnings and employment prospects of the black minority graduate students. The media also seems to contribute to their discrimination. Media is known to make vast exaggerations and sensationalizing events surrounding black youth crime, attaching a level of drama to make it newsworthy (Okoronkwo 2008). As noted by Dorfman (2001), 86% of white homicides are caused by the Caucasians yet only the least frequent killings-homicides that involve the black youth receive the most coverage. The recent 2007 killings of Kodjo Yenga and Adam Regis received vast coverage, with the media depicting the black community as highly dangerous (Okoronkwo 2008). The two deaths were central to the media reporting on the rise of knife and gun crime amongst the black community (Okoronkwo 2008). But is crime really that bad amongst the black community compared to the whiteIs media portrayal of the black youth crime in the UK exaggeratedMoreover, is the moral panic really justified? Black youths are also to blame The problem facing most of the black youth in the UK has loomed largely not only in media but also in academic research with many researchers highlighting the moral panic about drug dealing, rioting, mugging and knife and gun violence among others (Gunter 2010). However, this does not mean that the black youth groups are totally blameless. Whilst it is true that they are increasingly marginalized in many areas, it is also true that some of the black youth are influenced by popular youth cultures associated with the development of aggressive behaviours and those that perpetuate black stereotypes (Simpson 2012). A considerable proportion of them appear to perpetuate the black stereotype through their ignorance and idleness (Simpson 2012). Some appear to be driven by celebrity glamour, demanding materialistic gratification without putting any effort to achieve such success (Simpson 2012). Some of them prefer spending their money and time on material goods rather than their vocational courses (Simpson 2012). Others appear to chase a get-rich-quick scheme and those that try to seek employment are often quick to lose hope at the first failure (Simpson 2012). But of course, this is by no means limited to the black youth. This is also evident in the white and Asian youth groups. Overall, the black youths appear to be marginalized in the various areas discussed above. There is need for anti-oppressive practice to address the discrimination of black youths in the UK. Part 2: How anti-oppressive practice can address the discrimination of black youths in UK As defined by Dalrymple (2006), anti-oppressive practice involves recognizing the power imbalances and working towards promotion of change to redress the balance of power and to challenge the wider injustices in the society. Anti-oppressive practice is based on the recognition that: Society creates divisions based on gender, sexual orientation, race, identity and class (Wood Hine 2009) Some groups of people are believed to be more superior than others (Wood Hine 2009) Such beliefs are deeply embedded within institutional structures (Wood Hine 2009) In order to understand the workings of oppression, it is important to understand the different levels at which it occurs. This is reflected in Thompson’s PCS model, which views oppression and discrimination as occurring at three different levels: personal level, structural level and cultural level (Penhale 2008). The personal level relates to personal thoughts, attitudes, feelings and actions (Penhale 2008). At this level, individuals form and share their own beliefs and values. The ideals at this level are mainly based on personal experiences (Penhale 2008). The cultural level relates to the ‘commonalities’ or shared values (Penhale 2008). That is, the assumed consensus of what is good or bad and what is considered to be normal. The structural level is where systematic discrimination becomes institutionalized. At this level, oppression and discrimination are ‘sewn into the fabric’ of society through structures and institutions such as the media and the government (Penhale 2008). The three levels interact to create and re-create patterns of discrimination as seen in figure 1. Fig.1 Thompson’s PCS model (Penhale 2008). In this case, at the personal level, the direct discrimination of black youths is evident where they are stopped and searched by the police severely compared to their white counterparts. This implies that the police view the black youth as potentially dangerous individuals because of their colour. Such beliefs and attitudes serve as breeding grounds for racial discrimination. Anti-oppressive practices must thus address the disproportionate use of controversial â€Å"stop and search† powers in the UK. At the cultural level, we examine where the views come from. That is, the shared assumptions that are made about the black youths in the UK which contribute to their discrimination. This equally needs to be addressed by anti-oppressive practices. One way to address discrimination at the cultural levels is through the provision of diversity and cultural awareness training (Dominelli 2002). The black youths are also discriminated against at the structural level through media portrayal of the Black and Ethnic Minority groups as highly dangerous. In addressing such kind of discrimination, it is worth assessing whether media’s sensationalisation of events surrounding black youth crime is justified or whether the media attaches a level of drama just to make it newsworthy. It is clear from above that the three different levels must be taken into account in order for anti-oppressive practice to effectively address issues of discrimination. However, an important progress seems to have been made in addressing the discrimination of black minority groups. For example, in recognition of their over-representation within the youth justice system, an audit and planning process was initiated by Youth Justice Board (YJB) in 2004 (YJB 2004). The action plan required that the differences between ethnic composition of offenders in pre-court and post-court disposals be reduced (YJB 2004). This initiative was meant to address the issue of overrepresentation of the black minority groups in the juvenile justice system, hence improving confidence in UK youth justice system. The black minority ethnic groups have also benefited from affirmative action policies which have increased their opportunities for employment in areas that have in the past been closed to them (Herron 2010). Such policies take into consideration factors such as colour, race, religion, gender and national origin in order to benefit a group that is underrepresented in areas of employment, business and education (Leonard 1990). In this case, the policies ensure that the black minority ethnic groups are equally represented and included in government programs. The affirmative actions are implemented in pursuit of equality by ensuring that the black minority ethnic groups are also afforded preferential treatment under law especially in areas of employment, business and education (Herron 2010). Another anti-oppressive practice which has contributed towards combating discrimination in the UK is the provision of diversity and cultural awareness training. The provision of such training programs in institutional structures helps promote equality for everyone regardless of their identity, gender, national origin, race and colour (Darlymple 2006). Such initiatives indeed contribute to youth work values through their commitment to equal opportunity. Extensive research has also been conducted to identify the various areas where the black youth continue to be marginalized. However, there is need for research to move beyond the quantitative phase and instead focus on anti-oppressive practices for combating factors that result in the differential treatment of young people (Darlymple 2006). With regard to educational attainment, there is need to develop innovative practices for combating the lower educational attainment of the black minority ethnic groups and their exclusion from prestigious universities. There is also the need to extend the Race Relations (Amendment Act) 2000 to cover the private sector as well. The act requires all public authorities to carry out their functions in a manner that eliminates racial discrimination and promotes equal opportunities and good relations among the different races (CRE 2012). Employers in the public sector are required to assess the impact of their policies on recruitment of the different racial groups. Similarly, public schools and institutions are required by the Act to assess the impact of their policies on students, parents and staff from different races (CRE 2012). Whilst this policy plays a major role in the fight against racial discrimination, there is need to extend the Act to cover the private sector as well. Additionally, youth settings can develop schemes for ethnic minority monitoring. Sometimes a great deal of ethnic disadvantage especially in the private sector may be unintentional and may not be immediately recognized by senior management (Wood et al. 2009). Monitoring schemes can help identify such issues that remain largely unrecognized and inform institutional arrangements such as schools and organizations to address the weakness identified (Wood et al. 2009). Clearly, more work need to be done on anti-oppressive practices and policy interventions in order to effectively address the discrimination of black minority youth groups in UK. Part 3: Anti-oppressive practice key to understanding the notion of self. An important aspect to addressing the issue of discrimination is self-awareness. In other words, understanding how own self can contribute towards inequality and discrimination. As argued by Dominelli (2002), reflexivity and self-knowledge form the bedrock upon which anti-oppressive practitioners can build their interventions. The process of reflecting thus forms a core part of working in an anti-oppressive way. We live in a world with potentially contradictory identities and for us to co-exist in harmony, we must understand and appreciate the various aspects that shape and inform our identities. Practicing equality thus requires the need to identify and understand own self, recognize the differences between self and others, and to value the differences. It should be remembered that many aspects define our identities and determine how we view people and how others view us (Moore 2003). Factors such as our race, religion, values and beliefs shape our identities and differentiate us from others. In many of these factors, we tend to have little control and they enter our practice without our awareness (Moore 2003). Practicing equality requires that we value our differences as opposed to settling for a clone of oneself through demanding uniform conformity in others (Dominell 2002). Unless we follow this path, our reactions to ‘difference’ would remain one that involves control or domination of others (Dominell 2002). The casting of people in a subordinate status based on the actual or perceived differences is central to the process of ‘othering’ them, which denies hem their fundamental human rights (Dominell 2002). The politics of identity construction thus plays an important role in confronting oppression and addressing issues of discrimination (Dominell 2002). Practitioners must be aware of the social divisions that occur within the society and the nature of their interaction (Dominell 2002). Anti-oppressive practice require that we value our differences and develop an understanding of the other person’s identity and position while at the same time reflecting on the privileged nature of our own (Dominell 2002). The understanding of oneself is important in order to effectively engage with the others (Donell 2002). As such anti-oppressive practices, is key to understanding the notion of self. It challenges many own social norms and sharpens own senses towards issues of oppressions and discrimination (Dominell 2002). Conclusion It is clear from above that the black youths in the UK are still marginalized in many aspects. The young black and ethnic minority groups feature in any description of social discrimination and alienation; and are often seen as suffering in measures of poverty, underachievement in education, mental illness, exclusions from schools, unemployment and overrepresentation in youth justice systems. To effectively address the discrimination of black youths in UK, anti-oppressive practices must take into account the three levels at which discrimination occurs: personal, cultural and institutional. There is also need for research to move beyond the quantitative phase and to focus on interventions and policy initiatives that can help combat discrimination and oppression of marginalized groups in UK. There is also the need to reflect on self and examine the impact that we may have on others. Knowing oneself better equips a person to build interventions to address the issues of oppression and discrimination Reference Ball, J., Bowcott, O., Rogers, S., 2011. Race variation in jail sentences, study suggests. The Guardian Barn, R., 2001. Black youth on the margins: a research review. Joseph Rowntree Foundation Commission for Race Equality (CRE), 2012. Ethnic monitoring: a guide for public authorities. Commission for Race Equality Dalrymple, J., 2006. Anti-oppressive practice: social care and the law. McGraw-Hill International Dominelli, L., 2002. Anti-oppressive social work: theory and practice. Basingtoke, Palgrave Macmillan. Dorfman, L., 2001. Youth, Race Crime in the News [Online]. Available at: www.buildingblocksforyouth.org [Accessed on 5th May 2013]. Dumbrill, G., 2009. Anti-oppression in child welfare: laying the foundation for change. The Child Welfare Anti-Oppression Roundtable Gunter, A., 2010. Growing up badBlack youth, ‘Road’ culture and Badness in an East London Neighbourhood. The Tufnell Press Herron, R.C., 2010. Superficially similar but fundamentally different: a comparative analysis of US and UK affirmative action, Durham University Leonard, J.S., 1990. ‘The impact of affirmative action regulation and equal employment law on black employment’. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.4 (4), pp.47-63 May, T., Gyateng, T. and Hough, M., 2010. Differential treatment in the Youth Justice System. Institute for Criminal Policy Research King’s College London. Moore, P., 2003. Critical components of an anti-oppressive framework. The International Childe and Youth Care Network. Okoronkwo, N.N., 2008. The phenomenon of black youth crime and how black youths are portrayed in the media in the United Kingdom: whether the portrayal can be considered exaggerated, or if the moral panic is in some way justified International Journal of Criminology Penhale, B., 2008. Working with vulnerable adults. Routledge publishers Runnymede Trust, 2011. Black students half as likely to achieve the English Baccalaureate http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/EnglishBacpressrelease.pdf [accessed 5th May 2013] Runnymede Trust, 2012. Work and Pensions Committee – youth unemployment and the youth contract. Runnymede Trust. [viewed on 9th May 2013] available from http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmselect/cmworpen/151/151we14.htm Simpson, A., 2012. Black youth: luckless or lazyThe Voice TUC report, 2012. Youth unemployment and ethnicity. TUC Verkaik, R., 2010. Black and Asian youths still victims of rough justice. The Independent. Wood, J.J. and Hine, J., 2009. Work with young people: theory and policy for practice. Sage publications Wood, M., Hales, J., Purdon, S., Sejersen, T. and Hayllar, O., 2009. A test for racial discrimination in recruitment practice in British cities. National Centre for Social Research. Wortley, S. and Tanner, J., 2008. Discrimination or â€Å"good† policingThe racial profiling debate in Canada. Centre for excellence on Research on immigration and settlement (CERIS) . Youth Justice Board (YJB), 2004. Differences or discriminationYouth Justice Board Youth Justice Board, 2010. Exploring the needs of young Black and Minority Ethnic offenders and the provision of targeted interventions. Youth Justice Board How to cite Discrimination Of Black Minority Youth Groups In Uk, Essay examples

Symbolic View vs Omnipotent View Essay Example

Symbolic View vs Omnipotent View Paper This assessment covers topics you have learnt in unit 2. This is an individual assignment. No duplication of work will be tolerated. Any plagiarism or collusion may result in disciplinary action. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. Please write your answers in the essay format. Do not answer in point- form, unless the question mentioned List or State. You dont have to write sections of introduction or conclusion in your answers. Just answer directly to what the question is asking. . The total marks for TAMA 2 is 100 and this contributes 15% towards the total weight of the course. 5. The deadline for the submission of TAMA 2 Is during Tutorial 3. Please submit your answers to your tutor. Question 1 In management theory two views about management have been put forth, one being the omnipotent view and the other the symbolic view. Differentiate between the symbolic view and the omnipotent view of management. Include specific examples of each view to support your answer. (20 marks) We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolic View vs Omnipotent View specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolic View vs Omnipotent View specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolic View vs Omnipotent View specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Question 2 An organization exists in a dynamic environment. Describe what is meant by the specific and general environments within which organizations operate. Provide examples of each type of environment. Question 3 In the modern world of globalization, international business is becoming increasingly important. List and discuss the three attitudes managers might have toward international business. Question 4 List and discuss five arguments in favor of business social responsibility and five arguments against it. Question 5 Professor Greet Hefted has conducted extensive research on national cultures which helps managers to better understand international management and Malaysia was included in his sample. List and explain Hypotheses five dimensions of national culture.